[BOJ][11057] 오르막 수
Updated:
1. 문제 링크
https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/11057
2. 사용 알고리즘
DP
3. 풀이
d[n][a] : 길이가 n인 오르막 수의 개수, n번째 자리수는 a
-
a == 0일 때, n - 1 자리에 가능한 수 : 0
- d[n][0] = d[n - 1][0]
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a == 1일 때, n - 1 자리에 가능한 수 : 0, 1
- d[n][1] = d[n - 1][0] + d[n - 1][1]
-
…
-
a == 9일 때, n - 1 자리에 가능한 수 : 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
- d[n][1] = d[n - 1][0] + d[n - 1][1] + … + d[n - 1][9]
∴ d[n] = d[n - 1][0] + d[n - 1][1] + … + d[n - 1][9]
4. 소스 코드
4-1. C++
4-1-1. Top-Down
https://github.com/dev-aiden/problem-solving/blob/main/boj/11057.cpp
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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int d[1003][13];
int solve(int n, int a) {
if (n == 1) return 1;
if (d[n][a] > 0) return d[n][a];
for (int i = 0; i <= a; ++i) {
d[n][a] += solve(n - 1, i);
d[n][a] %= 10007;
}
return d[n][a];
}
int main(void) {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
int n; cin >> n;
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
ans += solve(n, i);
ans %= 10007;
}
cout << ans << "\n";
return 0;
}
4-1-2. Bottom-Up
https://github.com/dev-aiden/problem-solving/blob/main/boj/11057_2.cpp
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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int d[1003][13];
int main(void) {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
int n; cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) d[1][i] = 1;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
for (int k = 0; k <= j; ++k) {
d[i][j] += d[i - 1][k];
d[i][j] %= 10007;
}
}
}
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
ans += d[n][i];
ans %= 10007;
}
cout << ans << "\n";
return 0;
}
4-2. JAVA
4-2-1. Top-Down
https://github.com/dev-aiden/problem-solving/blob/main/boj/11057.java
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class Main {
static int d[][] = new int[1003][13];
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
int n = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
ans += solve(n, i);
ans %= 10007;
}
System.out.println(ans);
}
public static int solve(int n, int a) {
if (n == 1) return 1;
if (d[n][a] > 0) return d[n][a];
for (int i = 0; i <= a; ++i) {
d[n][a] += solve(n - 1, i);
d[n][a] %= 10007;
}
return d[n][a];
}
}
4-2-2. Bottom-Up
https://github.com/dev-aiden/problem-solving/blob/main/boj/11057_2.java
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class Main {
static int d[][] = new int[1003][13];
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
int n = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) d[1][i] = 1;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
for (int k = 0; k <= j; ++k) {
d[i][j] += d[i - 1][k];
d[i][j] %= 10007;
}
}
}
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
ans += d[n][i];
ans %= 10007;
}
System.out.println(ans);
}
}
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